Where has all the money gone?

Citing stats from the Investment Company Institute, USA Today reports that investors withdrew a net $490 billion from money market funds during the first 10 months of 2009. Most of went - where?

If you guessed "into stock funds," you're wrong. Nearly two-thirds of the money went into bond funds.

Normally, investors chase after stocks during periods of red-hot returns, and this year has produced rip-snorting returns for many stock funds. The average stock fund has soared 27.4% this year, according to Lipper, which tracks the funds. And 36 funds have soared 100% or more in 2009.... But investors aren't chasing hot returns.

Instead, they're "chasing" the perceived safety of bonds. Plus a significant number of investors apparently are cashing out and using the money for "non-investing" purposes.

"More money is flowing out of money funds than is going into bond funds - something that's only happened twice in 26 years," says Vincent Deluard, strategist at TrimTabs.com, which tracks fund flows. "It shows how deep the recession is: They may be taking money out to pay the bills or the mortgage."

Unfortunately, the story doesn't break down - for the dollars going into bonds - just how that money is being spread among funds of different average durations. Given current low rates, short- and intermediate-term funds would seem to be the safest bond funds to be holding now. People buying into funds with long durations may be setting themselves up for a major disappointment.

Bond prices typically rally when interest rates fall and tumble when interest rates rise. The yield on the bellwether 10-year Treasury note is just 3.54%. "If rates rise, that would be bad," Deluard says.

Indeed, as we warned in the January issue of SMI, the "potential for rising inflation to hurt bond values by pushing interest rates higher is one of the more important big-picture ideas for investors to be mindful of going into the next decade."

For more on this, read Mark's recent article, Re-Evaluating the "Safe" Part of Your Portfolio.

The Wall Street Journal has also taken note of the heavy inflow into bond funds, speculating that the shift from stocks to bonds is influenced by the fact that "[b]aby boomers...are bulking up on bond funds as they approach retirement."

In November, only three of the 20 best-selling funds were diversified U.S.-stock funds (one index mutual fund, two index ETFs).
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Joseph Slife is a contributing author and editor for SMI. Visit www.soundmindinvesting.com to learn more.